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Expansion in ethanol
By Ryan Wendland
Marshall Independent
MARSHALL -- Provisions in a U.S. Senate bill
would triple the amount of corn-based ethanol in the nation's
fuel, and Minnesota Corn Processors is in a position to expand
with the industry.
A general agreement reached in the Senate would
boost production of ethanol from a current 1.7 billion gallons
to 5 billion gallons in the next seven years. In effect, ethanol
would comprise 3 percent of the nation's fuel supply.
The proposal is a compromise among environmentalist,
the oil industry and farmers, and MCP President Dan Thompson
said the ethanol industry will never be the same.
"It's a very good deal," Thompson said. "We are
talking about expanding the ethanol market place. It's a huge
deal for the ethanol industry, renewable energy and agriculture
as a whole."
Thompson said 700 million bushels of corn were
used to produce ethanol last year. If the current proposal comes
to fruition, a projected 2 billion bushels of corn will be used
a year, he said.
The increased number of bushels which will be
required to produce ethanol means expanding MCP's current production
plants to full capacity and obtaining marketing agreements with
new and existing ethanol plants.
MCP is currently the second largest marketer
of ethanol nationwide, capable of producing 140 million gallons
a year. Thompson said he would like to double the current number
of gallons handled through marketing agreements, bringing production
to between 400 and 600 million gallons of ethanol a year.
"Then, you are a very significant player in the
industry for a very long period of time," he said.
Expanding production at MCP's two main plants
in Marshall and Columbus, Neb., means an additional 25 million
gallons. Five million additional gallons will be produced in
Marshall; 20 million more gallons will come from the Nebraska
plant.
Through the years, the oil industry has consistently
thrown roadblocks in the way of expanding ethanol production.
It took the downfall of MTBE, one of its own products, to bring
the industry to the bargaining table.
MTBE was the oil industry's answer to a clean-air
gasoline additive, but it has fouled waterways and contaminated
drinking water in dozens of states. It makes up 10 percent of
the current fuel supply.
Thompson said the oil industry saw the writing
on the wall and needed to make a compromise.
"The old companies realize it (MTBE) is going
to be banned, and there is no question something has to take
its place," Thompson said. "Ethanol will have to be used if
the oil companies want to reduce major price spikes."
During the next decade, demand for ethanol will
be so high that the agriculture community may see shifts in
corn acreage, Thompson said. As more corn is planted to supplement
the demand for ethanol fewer acres of soybeans will be produced,
which in turn will drive soybean prices higher.
"It is hard to see this as anything but win-win
in the Midwestern states," Thompson said.
Ethanol is a viable substitute for MTBE because
the product has been fine-tuned and engines have been designed
to run better on alternative fuels, Thompson said.
Environmental benefits of ethanol have been proven
in several of the country's largest cities, he said.
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